FAQ
F.A.Q
FAQ Page
Polymers
1. What is a polymer?
2. What types of polymers are used in agriculture?
3. What is the difference between cross-linked and linear polymers?
4. How long have polymers been used in agriculture?
5. Are polymers safe?
Stockosorb® (Crossed-linked polymer)
6. What are the benefits of using Stockosorb?
7. Can cross-linked polymers be applied with fertilizers?
8. What are the by-products when cross-linked polymers break
down?
9. Do all types of soils benefit from using polymers?
10. When are cross-linked polymers applied?
11. What equipment is used to apply polymers?
12. What quantity of polymer is generally applied?
13. Can you apply too much Stockosorb polymer?
14. Are there any crops in to which polymers should not be applied?
15. Is Stockosorb approved for organic farming?
16. How should polymers be stored?
17. How do you clean a Stockosorb spill?
Agriblend®
18. What is Agriblend?
19. What are the benefits of using Agriblend?
Nutrimoist® Crystals
20. What are Nutrimoist® Crystals?
21. What are the benefits of using Nutrimoist Crystals?
22. What is the application rate of Nutrimoist Crystals?
23. How is Nutrimoist Crystals stored and handled?
24. In
what size is Nutrimoist Crystals packaged?
25.
How do you clean a Nutrimoist Crystals spill?
Nutrimoist®L
26.
What is Nutrimoist®L?
27. If
Nutrimoist L has the same properties as Stockosorb, why was it
developed?
28.
How is Nutrimoist L injected?
29.
How does Nutrimoist L benefit turf?
30.
Are there the other benefits of Nutrimoist L?
31.
What is the application rate of Nutrimoist L?
32. Is
Nutrimoist L environmentally friendly?
33.
How should Nutrimoist L be stored?
34.
How do you clean a Nutrimoist L spill?
M-216 Polymer Injector
35.
What is the M-216 Polymer Injector?
36.
How does the M-216 Polymer Injector work?
37.
What are floating rollers?
38.
Does the M-216 give you even and consistent
penetration?
39. Is
the M-216 self-propelled?
40.
How can the application of Nutrimoist L be monitored while
using the M-216 Polymer Injector?
41.
How large is the M-216?
42.
What are the other features of the M-216?
Anchor MP™
43.
What is Anchor MP?
44.
How does Anchor MP work?
45.
How does Anchor MP break down?
46.
How will Anchor MP help in irrigation?
47.
Are there other benefits of Anchor MP?
48.
How do I apply Anchor MP?
49.
How do I mix Anchor MP in my sprayer?
50.
How often do I need to apply Anchor MP?
51.
What about mixing Anchor MP with liquid fertilizer or
pesticides?
52. Is
Anchor MP a replacement to my current wetting
agents?
53.
How does Anchor MP reduce soil sodium levels?
54.
What happens if Anchor MP is spilled?
55.
Are there special recommendations as to disposal of the Anchor
MP container?
Canal
Seal
56.
What is Canal Seal?
57.
How does Canal Seal work?
58.
How is Canal Seal applied?
59.
What is the recommended application rate for Canal Seal and
can it be diluted with water?
60.
How do you determine "treated acres" for the application of
Canal Seal?
61.
What type of equipment is used to apply Canal Seal?
62.
For applications diluted with water how much water per gallon
of Canal Seal should be used?
63.
Should the first water flow after treatment with Canal Seal be
dirty so that it has adequate suspended soil
particles?
64.
What happens if Canal Seal is spilled?
65.
How is Canal Seal stored?
EXTEND™
66.
What is EXTEND?
67.
How does EXTEND work?
68.
How does EXTEND break down?
69.
How will EXTEND help me in irrigation?
70.
What are the other benefits of EXTEND?
71.
How do I apply EXTEND?
72.
How often do I need to apply EXTEND?
73.
What about mixing EXTEND with liquid fertilizer or
pesticides?
74.
How does EXTEND reduce soil sodium levels?
75. Is
EXTEND effective as a harvest aid?
76.
What happens if EXTEND is spilled?
Stockopam®
77.
What is Stockopam?
78.
How does Stockopam work?
79.
What are the benefits of Stockopam?
80.
How is Stockopam applied?
81.
How should Stockopam be stored?
82.
How do you clean a Stockopam spill?
83.
What are the by-products when Stockopam breaks
down?
BARACLEAR™
P80
84.
What is BARACLEAR P80?
85. Is
BARACLEAR P80 a solid or a liquid?
86.
How is BARACLEAR P80 packaged and applied?
87.
How does BARACLEAR P80 work?
88. Is
BARACLEAR P80 an algaecide?
89. Is
BARACLEAR P80 a time-release product?
90.
What suspended contaminants can BARACLEAR P80 help to
eliminate and are there other benefits?
91.
How is BARACLEAR P80 stored and what is its shelf
life?
Nutrimoist® H
2.5
92.
What is Nutrimoist H 2.5?
93.
What are the benefits of Nutrimoist H 2.5?
94.
How is Nutrimoist H 2.5 applied?
95.
What are the by-products when Nutrimoist H 2.5 breaks
down?
96.
How do you clean a Nutrimoist H 2.5 spill and how is the
product handled?
Nutrimoist® Bio Blend 1 &
2
97.
What is Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2?
98. Is
there any difference between Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 &
2?
99.
Are Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 applied separately or
together?
100.
What are the Nutrimoist Bio Blend application rates for
commercial turf?
101.
Can Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 be used in organic turf
grass?
102.
What are the Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 application rates
for organic turf?
103.
How should the Nutrimoist Bio Blends be stored?
104.
Can Nutrimoist Bio Blends be safely handled?
Polymers
^
back to top
1. What is a
polymer?
Polymers, which can be either natural or
synthetic, are macromolecules (literally large molecules) that
are composed of smaller molecules or building block molecules
known as monomers. A good analogy would be a string of pearls.
Each individual pearl would be analogous to a monomer and the
string of individual pearls all linked together would be
analogous to a polymer.
^
back to top
2. What types of
polymers are used in agriculture?
There are two
types of polymers used in Agriculture. The linear polymer as
described above made as an acrylate/acrylamide copolymer which
dissolves in water and cross-linked
polyacrylamide/polyacrylate which absorbs water and water
soluble nutrients
^
back to top
3. What is the
difference between cross-linked and linear polymers?
The cross-linked polymer has the ability to absorb water. The
cross-linked polymer attracts water to itself because of its
molecular structure but the water it attracts does not
dissolve the polymer, instead it absorbs the water into the
network spaces created by its cross-linked structure. These
cross-linked polyacrylamide polymers may absorb as much as 400
times their weight in water. When properly installed in a soil
environment they can act as a water reservoir in the soil for
plants. The term hydrogel is sometimes used to describe
cross-linked copolymers because when the dry crystals absorb
water they take on the consistency of a gel.
Linear
polymers on the other hand dissolve in water. The surface of
soil particles suspended in water become positively charged by
cations that bind to the negatively charged soil particles.
This binding action provides a bridge for the dissolved linear
polymer's negatively charged structure to bind to the soil
particles. The mixture of soil and polymer bind together
(agglomeration) resulting in particles too large to remain
suspended and consequently settle-out in the irrigation
furrow. This activity greatly improves water infiltration and
limits soil erosion
American Soil Technologies, Inc.
sells the following cross-linked and linear polymer
products:
· Cross-linked: Stockosorb®, Agriblend,
Nutrimoist® L, and Nutrimoist® Crystals.
· Linear:
Stockopam®, Canal Seal, Extend™ and Anchor MP™.
^
back to top
4. How long have
polymers been used in agriculture?
Polymers have
been used in agriculture for over 35 years
^
back to top
5. Are polymers
safe?
Pursuant to EPA standards, polyacrylamide
polymers must have residual acrylamide monomer limits of no
greater than five-hundredths percent (0.05%). Our polymers are
well within those limits. Both Stockopam and Stockosorb meet
and exceed federal government standards for toxicity. These
products are registered in required states as a soil
amendment.
Stockosorb®
(Crossed-linked polymer)
^
back to top
6. What are the
benefits of using Stockosorb?
Stockosorb is
superabsorbant cross-linked polymer used to increase water and
nutrient retention. It is a potassium ammonium
polyacrylate/polyacrylamide copolymer. Other cross-linked
polymers may be sodium rather than potassium based. Potassium
based polymers are more often recommended for agricultural
use.
The use of Stockosorb in agriculture will help to
reduce water usage; it will increase the efficiency of
fertilizer, herbicides and pesticides; it will help to
increase seed germination thereby increasing yields; it
reduces leaching of chemicals and it reduces compaction.
The product comes in three sizes M, S, and F for the
following reasons:
Stockosorb® M - For mixing into the
growing media prior to planting or in landscaping
applications.
Stockosorb® S - For mixing into growing
media prior to seeding, sodding or small container planting.
Also, can be used for root dipping. (1oz. per gallon of water)
Stockosorb® F - For mixing with water to be used as a
gel to treat bare roots before planting or during
transportation. Can also be mixed with certain liquid
fertilizers.
^
back to top
7. Can
cross-linked polymers be applied with
fertilizers?
This is dependent on the type and
concentration of the fertilizer and the method of application.
Provided the fertilizer does not inhibit the hydration of the
polymer at the concentration at which it is applied the
polymer can be applied at the time of fertilizer application.
Consult your ASTI technical representative for information and
guidance.
^
back to top
8. What are the
by-products when cross-linked polymers break
down?
Exposure to ultra violet rays will breakdown
the polymer into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water. Also,
after going through natural processes, which include
solubilization, degradation and mineralization, the
constituents of the polymer are integrated into the natural
carbon and nitrogen cycle in the form of ammonia, carbon
dioxide, and water.
^
back to top
9. Do all types
of soils benefit from using polymers?
All soil types
can benefit from using cross-linked polymers.
^
back to top
10. When are
cross-linked polymers applied?
Cross-linked polymers
can be applied either prior to planting or at the time of
planting.
^
back to top
11. What
equipment is used to apply polymers?
There are
generally two methods in which to apply polymers. The
broadcast method is accomplished through broadcasting the
polymer evenly on to the soil and then tilling it into the
soil to the appropriate depth of about 3-6 inches.
The
banding method is to band into or over the seed row at a depth
of about 2 to 3 inches and is accomplished by using different
forms of banding operations. The most commonly used equipment
consists of gravity feed systems, planter boxes and micro
banders.
^
back to top
12. What quantity
of polymer is generally applied?
If banding at
seedtime use from 2 to 3 pounds per acre. If broadcasting and
tilling 20-40 pounds per acre.
^
back to top
13. Can you apply
too much Stockosorb polymer?
You can apply too much
of anything. If you apply too much Stockosorb the soil will
have a spongy texture when the soil is irrigated. Addition of
too much Stockosorb can negatively impact the soil air/water
ratio. The consequences of significantly changing the balance
of air and water in the soil are well understood by most
farmers. Physical and chemical characteristics of soils are
quite variable, as is irrigation water chemical composition;
as a result soil and irrigation water should be tested to
determine the optimal application rate.
^
back to top
14. Are there any
crops in to which polymers should not be
applied?
Caution should be exercised with vineyards,
cactus and agave crops.
^
back to top
15. Is Stockosorb
approved for organic farming?
Stockosorb is not an
organically approved product.
^
back to top
16. How should
polymers be stored?
The product will remain stable
for more than two years if stored in a dry environment.
^
back to top
17. How do you
clean a Stockosorb spill?
Wear appropriate
protective equipment in that Stockosorb is a mild irritant.
Sweep or vacuum the dry product. Flushing is not recommended
in that the product becomes very slippery when wet.
Agriblend®
^
back to top
18. What is
Agriblend?
Agriblend is a crossed-link polymer
blended with zeolite which is a naturally occurring dry
product containing a trace of minerals.
^
back to top
19. What are the
benefits of using Agriblend?
Agriblend helps to
increase the cationic exchange capacity (CEC) of certain sandy
soils. It also performs as a cross-linked polymer in all
facets as indicated above.
Nutrimoist® Crystals
^
back to top
20. What are
Nutrimoist® Crystals?
Nutrimoist Crystals are
cross-linked super absorbent polymers specifically sized for
horticulture.
^
back to top
21. What are the
benefits of using Nutrimoist Crystals?
Nutrimoist
Crystals is a powerful long-lasting soil amendment that
greatly reduces the amount of water needed to grow your plants
whether in your garden or potted. It promotes higher fruit and
vegetable productivity, holds moisture and nutrients in the
root zone and plants endure less stress between watering and
chemical applications.
^
back to top
22. What is the
application rate of Nutrimoist Crystals?
Application
rates will vary depending on soil type, plant type and region.
Generally the application rate will vary from 2 to 5 pounds
per 1,000 square feet for sod to one half pound per 100 square
feet for a garden. A general guide for potting soil would be 2
tablespoons to 1 gallon dry potting soil and in landscape
applications for trees shrubs and flowers use one-third pound
per 15 gallons. It is best to follow the directions on the
label to determine your particular application.
^
back to top
23. How is
Nutrimoist Crystals stored and handled?
Nutrimoist
Crystals is non-toxic and should be stored in a cool, dry
location away from direct sunlight.
^
back to top
24. In what size
is Nutrimoist Crystals packaged?
The Nutrimoist
Crystals product is packaged in three pound and one pound,
impact resistant, large mouth plastic bottles.
^
back to top
25. How do you
clean a Nutrimoist Crystals spill?
Sweep or vacuum
the dry product. Flushing is not recommended in that the
product becomes very slippery when wet.
Nutrimoist®L
^
back to top
26. What is
Nutrimoist®L?
Nutrimoist L is a soil additive that
captures and retains water and nutrients. It is formulated
with Stocksorb® (hydrogel) and nutrient hydration reagent and
can be injected into already existing turf. Once in the soil
it has the same properties as the cross-linked polymer
Stockosorb.
^
back to top
27. If Nutrimoist
L has the same properties as Stockosorb, why was it
developed?
Stockosorb is a granular product that
cannot be easily injected into existing turf. Nutrimoist L,
although granular in form, turns into a liquid upon the
addition of water and was developed expressly for liquid
injection of cross linked (hydrogel) polymer into turf.
^
back to top
28. How is
Nutrimoist L injected?
Nutrimoist L is injected into
soil using the revolutionary M216 Polymer Injection Machine
developed and patented by American Soil Technologies, Inc. The
M216 injects Nutrimoist L directly into the root zone of the
turf or other plant where the hydrogel contained in Nutrimoist
L "time releases" its absorbed nutrients and moisture.
^
back to top
29. How does
Nutrimoist L benefit turf?
Virtually all the
moisture and nutrients contained in Nutrimoist L are released
to the soil and become available to the root mass of turf well
before permanent wilt point. The increased "plant available"
moisture resulting from application of Nutrimoist L reduces
the frequency of required watering and the potential for plant
stress during periods of relatively high temperature.
^
back to top
30. Are there the
other benefits of Nutrimoist L?
Due to the swelling
of the Nutrimoist L hydrogel crystals (up to 400 x weight)
during water uptake, the soil volume changes resulting in
reduced soil compaction and improved soil porosity and
permeability. By loosening the soil, root growth is enhanced.
^
back to top
31. What is the
application rate of Nutrimoist L?
Nutrimoist L is
applied at a rate of 150 gallons per acre after the product is
placed in solution in water. This equates to approximately 30
pounds of hydrogel per acre. In applications with reasonably
good irrigation water quality, this application rate will
place sufficient Nutrimoist L to store 3,000 pounds or more
"available" water per acre and muscle in the equivalent of 400
cubic feet or more of soil pore space in the top 1 ½" of the
soil.
^
back to top
32. Is Nutrimoist
L environmentally friendly?
The major component of
Nutrimoist L is its hydrogel crystals. With an essentially
neutral pH, the crystals break down into base component parts
of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water with no residual
toxicity. Laboratory tests prove that the hydrogel contained
in Nutrimoist L is non-toxic to plants, birds, fish, animals,
and soil organisms.
^
back to top
33. How should
Nutrimoist L be stored?
Store the product in a cool
dry place until application and be mindful that, at the time
of application, Nurtimoist L must be mixed with water in
strict accordance with the manufacturer's instruction. After
the product is properly mixed with water, only light agitation
is required to keep the product in solution.
^
back to top
34. How do you
clean a Nutrimoist L spill?
Wear appropriate
protective equipment in that Nutrimoist L is a mild irritant.
Sweep or vacuum the dry product. Flushing is not recommended
in that the product becomes very slippery when wet.
M-216 Polymer
Injector
^
back to top
35. What is the
M-216 Polymer Injector?
The M-216 Polymer Injector
is a patented machine developed by American Soil Technologies
to inject our proprietary product Nutrimoist®L into
established Turf.
^
back to top
36. How does the
M-216 Polymer Injector work?
The machine injects a
polymer solution, Nutrimoist L, into established turf through
center-drilled heat-inducted stainless steel knives. There are
216 knives on 9 floating rollers. These knives are configured
in diamond patterns 3-inches apart instead of rows to provide
a random application. The product is dispensed from a
400-gallon tank mounted on the machine.
^
back to top
37. What are
floating rollers?
There are nine air-spring-equipped
rollers on the M-216 that adjust for uneven terrain, tree
roots and rocks. Each roller is attached to a support arm
allowing eight inches of vertical travel with down force to
each arm provided by an air spring.
^
back to top
38. Does the
M-216 give you even and consistent penetration?
Yes.
Because of its unique design, the independent rollers allow
even and consistent penetration while traveling over uneven
terrain and making turns without tearing up the sod.
^
back to top
39. Is the M-216
self-propelled?
The M-216 is not self-propelled. The
machine requires a 35 to 65 horsepower tractor and uses a 540
PTO and 1 hydraulic outlet. The tractor's hydraulic system is
used to lift and lower the injection roller assembly. The PTO
drives the solution pump. The electrical system of the tractor
is used to power the fluid controls.
^
back to top
40. How can the
application of Nutrimoist L be monitored while using the M-216
Polymer Injector?
The M-216 features ground radar
and electronic controls to monitor exact application of
product, an easy-to-fill tank with oversized top lid, and a
foam marker to let you see where you have made the
installation of Nutrimoist L.
^
back to top
41. How large is
the M-216?
The M-216 is over 7 feet wide, 6 feet
tall and about 9 feet long. It weighs 7,200 pounds with full
tanks.
^
back to top
42. What are the
other features of the M-216?
The M-216 is easy to
maintain. It features stainless steel couplings,
chemical-resistant parts and composite plumbing to reduce
corrosion. The M-216 is designed for ease of operation. A
patented nylon manifold with drilled passages eliminates
leaks. And, since feed lines go to the rollers instead of each
injector, the number of hoses needed is greatly reduced. The
M-216's safety features include an operator ladder with rails
and non-skid platform, SMV and rear reflectors, hitch safety
chain, and strategically placed warning labels. A rear bumper,
air springs, relief valves, and a fuse-protected electrical
system protect the equipment. The rinse tank features a faucet
for operator convenience and clean up.
Anchor MP™
^
back to top
43. What is
Anchor MP?
Anchor MP is a new formulation intended
for soil application to significantly improve net water
infiltration, improve irrigation efficiency, and greatly
reduce nutrient leaching and runoff. Through the use of a new
technology, a concentrated formulation has been developed
which means you can get great results while handling less
product volume.
^
back to top
44. How does
Anchor MP work?
Anchor MP is a negatively charged,
high molecular weight, linear copolymer. Soil particles and
nutrients are positively charged. In the presence of aqueous
fluids such as water and water-soluble nutrients, the
negatively charged polymer structure of Anchor MP will bind to
the positively charged soil particles and nutrients. This
mixture of soil particles, nutrients, and Anchor MP is bound
tightly together. The net effect of this process is improved
water infiltration into soil.
^
back to top
45. How does
Anchor MP break down?
Anchor MP will stay active
over a period of 4 - 5 weeks and then breaks down into carbon
dioxide, water and ammonia.
^
back to top
46. How will
Anchor MP help in irrigation?
Research has shown
Anchor MP delivers greater irrigation efficiency through
improved water penetration and infiltration, less soil
movement and erosion, cleaner runoff, less pesticide movement,
and decreased water usage.
^
back to top
47. Are there
other benefits of Anchor MP?
Field research trials
have shown that soil nutrient retention is greatly increased
with the use of Anchor MP. Positively charged nutrients are
electrostatically bound to the negatively charged sites along
the Anchor MP polymer chain. This bond is strong enough to
slow leaching, thus making these nutrients available over
longer time periods for plant uptake. Further laboratory
results show over 30% additional nitrogen is retained in the
soil where Anchor MP has been used. Anchor MP, through its
binding activity, has key environmental benefits such as the
limitation of soil erosion through cohesion, the reduction of
soil compaction due to surface roughness from agglomeration,
and significant reduction in soil, fertilizer, and pesticide
loss due to run-off.
^
back to top
48. How do I
apply Anchor MP?
Anchor MP may be applied with
normal application equipment. Anchor MP can be applied with a
broadcast sprayer at a rate of 1.5 to 2 ounces per 1,000
square feet of turf mixed with a minimum of 1 gallon of water
(1 gallon of Anchor MP with 30 gallons or more of water per
acre). Anchor MP may also be applied through the irrigation
system. For best results, apply ANCHOR MP after aeration and
just prior to a normal irrigation cycle to improve soil
penetration of the product.
^
back to top
49. How do I mix
Anchor MP in my sprayer?
Fill the sprayer at least
¾ full of water and begin agitation. Slowly add the Anchor MP
to the sprayer tank. Always remove all screens prior to
mixing. Any agitation system will work as long as you get
adequate movement of the mix, (bypass or jet agitation works
well).
^
back to top
50. How often do
I need to apply Anchor MP?
Anchor MP will last up to
4 - 5 weeks in the soil. For best results, apply Anchor MP at
5-week intervals to maximize product benefits.
^
back to top
51. What about
mixing Anchor MP with liquid fertilizer or
pesticides?
It is not recommended to mix Anchor MP
with liquid fertilizers or pesticides. ANCHOR MP will thicken
fertilizers making it difficult to apply. Anchor MP may
enhance the activity of many pesticides and may cause turf
damage in hot, dry weather conditions.
^
back to top
52. Is Anchor MP
a replacement to my current wetting agents?
No.
Wetting agents work by making "water wetter" but do nothing as
a soil conditioner. Anchor MP is a soil conditioner increasing
net water infiltration by maintaining and improving soil
structure and works as a nutrient retention aid.
^
back to top
53. How does
Anchor MP reduce soil sodium levels?
Since Anchor MP
significantly increases net water infiltration, soil sodium is
moved downward through the soil profile away from the primary
root zone. Studies have indicated reduced soil sodium levels
from 15% to over 40% in the top twelve inches depending upon
soil type.
^
back to top
54. What happens
if Anchor MP is spilled?
Dike the area using
absorbent or materials such as sand or clay. Recover and
contain as much product as possible using absorbent. Collect
and store in suitable and closed containers for disposal.
After cleaning, flush away traces with water. Prevent the
spilled product or washings from reaching public sewers or
waterways. Wear appropriate protective equipment during the
cleanup. Ensure that tools and equipment are adequately
decontaminated. Dispose of in accordance with federal, state
and local regulations.
^
back to top
55. Are there
special recommendations as to disposal of the Anchor MP
container?
Triple rinse empty containers and dispose
of container in an approved landfill or by other procedures
according to state or local guidelines. Do not re-use the
container and do not use the container for other purposes.
Canal Seal
^
back to top
56. What is Canal
Seal?
Canal Seal is a proprietary liquid linear
polymer mixture of polyacrylamide which, when used according
to directions, may significantly reduce water loss in canals
due to leakage and seepage.
^
back to top
57. How does
Canal Seal work?
Canal Seal flocculates suspended
soil particles in irrigation water thus increasing their
molecular weight which promotes the heavy soil particles to
drop to the bottom of the canal and seal existing cracks.
^
back to top
58. How is Canal
Seal applied?
Canal Seal can be applied in a
broadcast application directly to the dry canal 2-5 days prior
to the first water flow.
^
back to top
59. What is the
recommended application rate for Canal Seal and can it be
diluted with water?
Canal Seal is recommended for
use at 4 - 6 gallons per treated acre and can be applied in a
broadcast application either diluted with water or by itself.
^
back to top
60. How do you
determine "treated acres" for the application of Canal
Seal?
To calculate treated acres multiply the canal
width by lineal feet and divide by 43,560 (square feet per
acre).
^
back to top
61. What type of
equipment is used to apply Canal Seal?
Canal Seal
can be applied with a sprayer. To prevent plugging, remove all
screens prior to application. For applications not diluted
with water, clear sprayer, pump, and lines thoroughly with
crop oil to remove any water and/or product residues. For
applications diluted into water, fill sprayer with appropriate
volume of water and slowly add Canal Seal while maintaining
agitation.
^
back to top
62. For
applications diluted with water how much water per gallon of
Canal Seal should be used?
For best results, it is
recommended to use 1 gallon of CANAL SEAL per 30 gallons of
water, (additional water volumes may be necessary to
accommodate various types of application equipment). Do not
attempt to mix more than 1 gallon of Canal Seal with less than
30 gallons of water as the material may become too thick to
spray.
^
back to top
63. Should the
first water flow after treatment with Canal Seal be dirty so
that it has adequate suspended soil particles?
Yes!!
Water without suspended soil particles will be unable to
flocculate heavy particles dropping them to the bottom sealing
the canal.
^
back to top
64. What happens
if Canal Seal is spilled?
Dike the area using
absorbent or materials such as sand or clay. Recover and
contain as much product as possible using absorbent. Collect
and store in suitable and closed containers for disposal.
After cleaning, flush away traces with water. Prevent the
spilled product or washings from reaching public sewers or
waterways. Wear appropriate protective equipment during the
cleanup. Ensure that tools and equipment are adequately
decontaminated. Dispose of in accordance with federal, state
and local regulations.
^
back to top
65. How is Canal
Seal stored?
Store in original container only. Keep
container tightly closed, do not allow water to be introduced
into the contents of this container. Do not store near heat or
open flame. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents. Do not
allow product to freeze in cold weather conditions.
EXTEND™
^
back to top
66. What is
EXTEND?
EXTEND is a new, unique formulation of a
liquid linear polymer intended for soil application, which may
significantly improve net water infiltration, improve
irrigation efficiency, reduce soil sodium levels, and greatly
reduce nutrient leaching and runoff. EXTEND reduces foreign
matter when used as a harvest aid prior to harvesting most
subsoil crops (peanuts, carrots, potatoes, beets, etc.).
Through the use of a new technology, a concentrated
formulation has been developed which means you can get great
results while handling less product volume.
^
back to top
67. How does
EXTEND work?
EXTEND is a negatively charged, high
molecular weight linear copolymer. Soil particles and
nutrients are positively charged. In the presence of aqueous
fluids such as water and water-soluble nutrients, the
negatively charged polymer structure of EXTEND will bind to
the positively charged soil particles and nutrients. This
mixture of soil particles, nutrients, and EXTEND is bound
tightly together. The net effect of this process is improved
water infiltration into soil.
^
back to top
68. How does
EXTEND break down?
EXTEND will stay active over a
period of 4 - 5 weeks and then breaks down into carbon
dioxide, water and ammonia through exposure to ultraviolet
light.
^
back to top
69. How will
EXTEND help me in irrigation?
Research has shown
EXTEND delivers greater irrigation efficiency through improved
water penetration and infiltration, less soil movement and
erosion, cleaner runoff, less pesticide movement, and
decreased water usage. As for moisture retention, treated soil
keeps moisture in the top two inches of the soil longer, in
some cases up to several days longer.
^
back to top
70. What are the
other benefits of EXTEND?
Research trials have shown
that soil nutrient retention is greatly increased with the use
of EXTEND. Positively charged nutrients are electrostatically
bound to the negatively charged sites along the EXTEND polymer
chain. This bond is strong enough to slow leaching, thus
making these nutrients available over longer time periods for
plant uptake. Further laboratory results show over 30%
additional nitrogen is retained in the soil where EXTEND has
been used.
EXTEND, through its binding activity, has
key environmental benefits such as the limitation of soil
erosion through cohesion, the reduction of soil compaction due
to surface roughness from agglomeration, and significant
reduction in soil, fertilizer, and pesticide loss due to
run-off.
^
back to top
71. How do I
apply EXTEND?
EXTEND can be applied through the
irrigation system or in a broadcast application utilizing
typical application equipment. EXTEND can be applied with a
broadcast sprayer at a rate of 1 quart of EXTEND with 30
gallons or more of water per acre (additional water volumes
may be necessary to accommodate various types of application
equipment).
^
back to top
72. How often do
I need to apply EXTEND?
EXTEND will last up to 4 - 6
weeks in the soil. For best results, apply EXTEND just prior
to or during the first irrigation. A second application may be
necessary in 6 weeks depending on soil conditions to maximize
product benefits.
^
back to top
73. What about
mixing EXTEND with liquid fertilizer or
pesticides?
It is not recommended to mix EXTEND with
liquid fertilizers or pesticides. EXTEND will thicken
fertilizers making it difficult to apply. EXTEND may enhance
the activity of many pesticides and may cause crop injury.
^
back to top
74. How does
EXTEND reduce soil sodium levels?
EXTEND is highly
effective increasing net water infiltration. Since more
irrigation water can penetrate the soil, sodium is moved lower
through the soil profile. Your results may vary but studies
conducted in West Texas have shown an average reduction of 27%
in sodium levels in the top twelve inches of the soil profile.
^
back to top
75. Is EXTEND
effective as a harvest aid?
Yes. Applying 1 - 2
quarts of EXTEND per acre in the final irrigation before
harvest makes the soil more "mellow" and less prone to
crusting. Mellow soil isn't as likely to form "clumps" on root
crops (a major cause of foreign material dockage charges).
^
back to top
76. What happens
if EXTEND is spilled?
Dike the area using absorbent
or materials such as sand or clay. Recover and contain as much
product as possible using absorbent. Collect and store in
suitable and closed containers for disposal. After cleaning,
flush away traces with water. Prevent the spilled product or
washings from reaching public sewers or waterways. Wear
appropriate protective equipment during the cleanup. Ensure
that tools and equipment are adequately decontaminated.
Dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local
regulations. Read the Material Safety Data Sheet and follow
the directions found on the label.
Stockopam®
^
back to top
77. What is
Stockopam?
Stockopam is a dry granule formulation of
a linear copolymer. It has a high molecular weight and is
soluble in water.
^
back to top
78. How does
Stockopam work?
The surface of soil particles
suspended in water becomes positively charged by cations that
bind to the negatively charged soil particles. This binding
action provides a bridge for the dissolved linear polymer's
negatively charged structure to bind to the soil particles.
The mixture of soil and polymer bind together (agglomeration)
resulting in particles too large to remain suspended and
consequently settle-out in the irrigation furrow.
^
back to top
79. What are the
benefits of Stockopam?
This activity greatly
improves water infiltration and limits soil erosion through
cohesion. It reduces soil compaction due to surface roughness
from agglomeration; and, significantly reduces soil fertilizer
and pesticide loss resulting from runoff and helps reduce
sodium levels in the soil.
^
back to top
80. How is
Stockopam applied?
Stockopam is introduced into the
irrigation head ditch or directly into the furrow at rates in
the range of 12 to 18 ppm active ingredient based on
application formula below. The total amount of polymer added
will vary depending on irrigation flow rate. The product must
be dissolved in turbid irrigation water to provide effective
soil erosion control. The recommended full-rate field
applications rate is 1 lbs/ac. However, the optimal
application for a given field may range from 0.25 - 2 lbs/ac,
depending on slope and soil factors. It is also recommended
that American Soil's Pamjammer applicator be use for
application into the irrigation canal.
^
back to top
81. How should
Stockopam be stored?
Stockopam is stable for more
than two years when stored below 110° under dry conditions.
^
back to top
82. How do you
clean a Stockopam spill?
Wear appropriate protective
equipment in that Stockopam is a mild irritant. Stockopam
should be collected without the use of water in that the
product becomes very slippery when wet. Thoroughly collect the
granular material. Flush residuals down the drain with water
for normal biological wastewater treatment.
^
back to top
83. What are the
by-products when Stockopam breaks down?
Exposure to
ultra violet rays will breakdown the Stockopam polymer into
ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water and is safe to use on all
crops.
BARACLEAR™ P80
^
back to top
84. What is
BARACLEAR P80?
BARACLEAR P80 is a new generation,
time released water clarification product for the water
treatment market.
^
back to top
85. Is BARACLEAR
P80 a solid or a liquid?
BARACLEAR P80 is available
in a dry tablet form approximately ½" in diameter.
^
back to top
86. How is
BARACLEAR P80 packaged and applied?
BARACLEAR P80 is
available in 50 lb. pails or 1-ton super sacks and can be
applied by hand or with broadcasting equipment.
^
back to top
87. How does
BARACLEAR P80 work?
BARACLEAR P80's primary
functions are phosphorus removal and overall water
clarification; i.e. turbidity management. Phosphorus is a
primary nutrient for unsightly plants common in rivers, lakes,
and ponds. Suspended organic and inorganic materials are the
primary contaminants that produce turbid and murky waters.
^
back to top
88. Is BARACLEAR
P80 an algaecide?
BARACLEAR P80 is not an algaecide,
conventional pesticide, or disinfectant, but due to its
phosphorus inactivation properties, it acts to simultaneously
mitigate algae in waters in a controlled fashion and clarifies
turbid waters.
^
back to top
89. Is BARACLEAR
P80 a time-release product?
BARACLEAR P80's patented
time release process allows the customer to apply the product
and retain its sorption capability until it is delivered to
the spot or step in a process where it is needed. BARACLEAR
P80 retains at least 90% of it integrity for the first minute
in water and more than 20% of its integrity at 5 minutes.
^
back to top
90. What
suspended contaminants can BARACLEAR P80 help to eliminate and
are there other benefits?
BARACLEAR P80 addresses
common undesirable contaminants in waters, such as colloidal
inorganic sediment, suspended organic matter, and phosphorus.
Additionally, the Wyoming bentonite component of the BARACLEAR
P80 formulation can contribute to the sealing properties of
earthen or natural waterways.
^
back to top
91. How is
BARACLEAR P80 stored and what is its shelf
life?
BARACLEAR P80 is supplied in 50 lb. pails or
1-ton shrink-wrapped, palletized sacks. Absorption of
atmospheric moisture should be avoided following the opening
of the original package. Close tightly. BARACLEAR P80 may be
stored indefinitely, provided it is not exposed to moisture.
Nutrimoist® H 2.5
^
back to top
92. What is
Nutrimoist H 2.5?
Nutrimoist H 2.5 is a Soil
Conditioner designed to aid in water infiltration. It is an
organic-acid liquid formulation, of Acetic, Citric and Humic
acid derivative blends with a pH of less than 2.5. It is safe
to handle and does not burn.
^
back to top
93. What are the
benefits of Nutrimoist H 2.5?
Nutrimoist H 2.5 is
particularly beneficial during periods when plants are starved
for food and/or water. It is used to help buffer high pH and
sodic soil conditions. It is ideal to assist in cleaning drip
systems.
^
back to top
94. How is
Nutrimoist H 2.5 applied?
Nutrimoist H 2.5 is used
with a standard fertilizer program and can be applied through
the chemigation system at a rate of on Apply 10-30 gallons per
acre, two to three times during the growing season for each
crop.
^
back to top
95. What are the
by-products when Nutrimoist H 2.5 breaks
down?.
After 90 days Nutrimoist H 2.5 will break
down leaving short chain sugar carbons, which can help
stimulate biological activity.
^
back to top
96. How do you
clean a Nutrimoist H 2.5 spill and how is the product
handled?
Nutrimoist H 2.5 is harmful if swallowed if
ingested drink water to dilute . Avoid contact with eyes, skin
and clothing. In case of contact immediately flush with water.
In case of spill, the product is non-toxic and biodegradable,
dispose of left over material to the soil.
Nutrimoist® Bio Blend 1 & 2
^
back to top
97. What is
Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2?
Nutrimoist Bio-Blend
#1 and #2 are substantially the same blend of soil microbes
and enzymes, earthworm castings, humic acid derivate, Acadian
Seaweed extract, Yucca Schidigera and bentonite.
^
back to top
98. Is there any
difference between Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 &
2?
The difference between the two blends is
Nutrimoist Bio-blend #1 contains 1.6% calcium carbonate (no
potassium carbonate added) and Nutrimoist Bio-Blend #2
contains 4.0% potassium carbonate (no calcium carbonate
added).
^
back to top
99. Are
Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 applied separately or
together?
These products are applied separately in
that potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate must remain
separate in the blends.
^
back to top
100. What are the
Nutrimoist Bio Blend application rates for commercial
turf?
The general soil fertility recommendation is
to use each blend with a standard commercial fertilizer
program that would generally include application of 21-7-14
commercial fertilizer.
Nutrimoist Bio-Blend #1 should
be applied to commercial turf grass through a sprinkler
irrigation system or sprayed on the turf grass and then
watered in. Nutrimoist Bio-Blend #1 should be applied at the
rate of 6 oz per month per 1,000 square feet of turf area
during the months of January, February, March, and April and
during the months of September, October, November, and
December.
Nutrimoist Bio-Blend #2, should be applied
to commercial turf grass in the same manner and at the same
application rate as described above for Nutrimoist Bio-blend
#1, however, Nutrimoist Bio-Blend #2 should be applied during
the months of May, June, July, and August.
^
back to top
101. Can
Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 be used in organic turf
grass?
Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 can be used in
organic applications.
^
back to top
102. What are the
Nutrimoist Bio Blend 1 & 2 application rates for organic
turf?
The same application rates and application
intervals described above with regard to soil fertility
recommendations for "commercial" turf grass apply to "organic"
turf grass as well, with one exception. The fertility
recommendation would consist of organic fertilizer such as
Marizyme Fish 4-2-2 instead of 21-7-14 commercial fertilizer.
^
back to top
103. How should
the Nutrimoist Bio Blends be stored?
The products
should be stored in a dry environment.
^
back to top
104. Can
Nutrimoist Bio Blends be safely handled?
The
products are harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes,
skin and clothing. In case of contact, immediately flush with
water. Avoid further contact. The products are non-toxic
biodegradable material.
